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TheINQUIRER publishes daily news, reviews on the latest gadgets and devices, and INQdepth articles for tech buffs and hobbyists. Windows Vista Torrent. Windows Fanatics. Presdo; Lindsay; Computing; SEO; Wedding Dash 2; Surf Canyon for Firefox v1.1. Download the latest from Windows, Windows Apps, Office, Xbox, Skype, Windows 10, Lumia phone, Edge & Internet Explorer, Dev Tools & more.

History of Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia. This article is about the history of Microsoft's graphical operating system. If you are looking for just a list of all versions made, see List of Microsoft Windows versions.

Download >> 737 Downloads. Submitted Jun 7, 2010 by baz (DG Member): "Archived driver has setup install exes for auto plug and play detection, and many other files. In response to the impending release of OS/2 2.0, Microsoft developed Windows 3.1 (first released in April 1992), which included several improvements to Windows 3.0. Avast Antivirus: Ensuring Avast is installed and actively protecting your PC. How to confirm Avast is installed, up to date, and protecting your PC.

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On November 1. 0, 1. The product line eventually changed from a mere GUI for DOS into a fully complete, modern operating system over two lines of development, each with their own separate codebase. The first versions of Windows (1. MS- DOS which then took over the screen and launched an application called Program Manager; later on, Windows 9. MS- DOS, was its own operating system, using a 1.

DOS- based kernel and a 3. Windows 9. 5 introduced many staple features that remain in current versions of Windows today, including the Start menu, the taskbar, and Windows Explorer (renamed File Explorer in Windows 8).

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In 1. 99. 7, Microsoft released Internet Explorer 4 which included the (at the time) controversial Windows Desktop Update, which aimed to integrate Internet Explorer and the web into the user interface and also brought many new features into Windows, such as the ability to display JPEG images as the desktop wallpaper and single window navigation in Windows Explorer, all of which still exist in Windows today. In 1. 99. 8, Microsoft released Windows 9. Windows Desktop Update and Internet Explorer 4 by default. The inclusion of Internet Explorer 4 and the Desktop Update led to an infamous anti- trust case.

Windows 9. 8 also included plug and play, which allowed devices to simply work when plugged in instead of requiring a system reboot, and USB support out of the box, which was previously only available in specially updated versions of Windows 9. OEMs and not available to the general public. Windows ME, the last DOS- based version of Windows, was aimed at consumers and released in 2. It introduced the Help and Support Center, System Restore, and updated user- friendly versions of the Disk Defragmenter and other system tools.

In 1. 99. 3, Microsoft released Windows NT 3. Windows NT operating system. It was not based on DOS and, as a result, was a fully 3. Windows 9. 5, 9. 8 and Me. At the same time, it introduced NTFS, a file system designed to replace the inferior File Allocation Table (FAT) which was used by DOS and the DOS- based Windows operating systems.

In 1. 99. 6, Windows NT 4. Windows Explorer written specifically for it, making the operating system work just like Windows 9. Windows NT was originally designed to be used on high- end systems and servers, however with the release of Windows 2. NT 5. 0), many consumer- oriented features from Windows 9. Windows 9. 8 were included, such as the Windows Desktop Update, Internet Explorer 5, USB support and Windows Media Player.

These consumer- oriented features were continued and further extended in Windows XP, which introduced a new theme called Luna, a more user- friendly interface, updated versions of Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer , and extended features from Windows Me, such as the Help and Support Center and System Restore, all while retaining the robustness and stability of Windows 2. Windows Vista focused on securing the Windows operating system against computer viruses and other malicious software by introducing features such as User Account Control, while also including many consumer features such as Windows Aero, updated versions of the standard games (Solitaire, etc.) to show of the 3. D capabilities of Vista, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail to replace Outlook Express. Despite this, Windows Vista was critically panned for its poor performance on older hardware and its at- the- time high system requirements.

Windows 7, as such, was focused on simplifying Windows Vista. Despite technically having higher system requirements. Windows 8 and Windows 8.

Windows 8, introduced many controversial features, such as the removal of the Start menu and the introduction of the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero glass interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of . Windows 1. 0 was very well received, with many reviewers stating that Windows 1. Windows 8 should have been. For the future, Microsoft will no longer release new versions of Windows and instead introduce major updates to the operating system that add new features, so far 3 of which have been released (see Windows 1. Windows 1. x. The project was briefly codenamed .

It also included the MS- DOS Executive and a game called Reversi. Microsoft had worked with Apple Computer to develop applications for Apple's new Macintosh computer, which featured a graphical user interface. As part of the related business negotiations, Microsoft had licensed certain aspects of the Macintosh user interface from Apple; in later litigation, a district court summarized these aspects as . In the development of Windows 1. Microsoft intentionally limited its borrowing of certain GUI elements from the Macintosh user interface, to comply with its license.

For example, windows were only displayed . Much of the popularity for Windows 2. They could be run from MS- DOS, executing Windows for the duration of their activity, and closing down Windows upon exit. Microsoft Windows received a major boost around this time when Aldus.

Page. Maker appeared in a Windows version, having previously run only on Macintosh. Some computer historians. In such a configuration, it could run under another multitasker like DESQview, which used the 2. Later, two new versions were released: Windows/2.

Windows/3. 86 2. 1. Like prior versions of Windows, Windows/2.

High Memory Area. Windows/3. 86 2. 1 had a protected mode kernel with LIM- standard EMSemulation. All Windows and DOS- based applications at the time were real mode, running over the protected mode kernel by using the virtual 8. Version 2. 0. 3, and later 3. Apple over its overlapping windows and other features Apple charged mimicked the ostensibly copyrighted . Judge William Schwarzer dropped all but 1.

Apple's 1. 89 claims of copyright infringement, and ruled that most of the remaining 1. Windows 3. 0. It also allowed users to better multitask older MS- DOS based software compared to Windows/3.

Windows 3. 0's user interface finally resembled a serious competitor to the user interface of the Macintosh computer. PCs had improved graphics by this time, due to VGA video cards, and the protected/enhanced mode allowed Windows applications to use more memory in a more painless manner than their DOS counterparts could.

Windows 3. 0 could run in real, standard, or 3. Intel processor from the 8. This was the first version to run Windows programs in protected mode, although the 3.

Windows/3. 86. Windows 3. A few months after introduction, Windows 3.

This was bundled with . This version was the precursor to the multimedia features available in Windows 3. April 1. 99. 2) and later, and was part of Microsoft's specification for the Multimedia PC. The features listed above and growing market support from application software developers made Windows 3. Windows 3. 0 became a major source of income for Microsoft, and led the company to revise some of its earlier plans. Support was discontinued on December 3. OS/2 would take full advantage of the aforementioned protected mode of the Intel 8.

MB of memory. OS/2 1. DOS executables. A GUI, called the Presentation Manager (PM), was not available with OS/2 until version 1.

Its API was incompatible with Windows. Version 1. 2, released in 1. HPFS, to replace the FAT file system. By the early 1. 99. Microsoft/IBM relationship. They cooperated with each other in developing their PC operating systems, and had access to each other's code.

Microsoft wanted to further develop Windows, while IBM desired for future work to be based on OS/2. In an attempt to resolve this tension, IBM and Microsoft agreed that IBM would develop OS/2 2. OS/2 1. 3 and Windows 3. Microsoft would develop a new operating system, OS/2 3.

OS/2 2. 0. This agreement soon however fell apart, and the Microsoft/IBM relationship was terminated. IBM continued to develop OS/2, while Microsoft changed the name of its (as yet unreleased) OS/2 3. Windows NT. Both retained the rights to use OS/2 and Windows technology developed up to the termination of the agreement; Windows NT, however, was to be written anew, mostly independently (see below). After an interim 1. IBM released OS/2 version 2. This was a major improvement: it featured a new, object- oriented GUI, the Workplace Shell (WPS), that included a desktop and was considered by many to be OS/2's best feature. Microsoft would later imitate much of it in Windows 9.

Version 2. 0 also provided a full 3. API, offered smooth multitasking and could take advantage of the 4 gigabytes of address space provided by the Intel 8. Still, much of the system had 1. This was one of the reasons for the chronic shortage of OS/2 drivers for the latest devices. Version 2. 0 could also run DOS and Windows 3. IBM had retained the right to use the DOS and Windows code as a result of the breakup. Windows 3. 1x. It also removed Real Mode, and only ran on an 8.

Later Microsoft also released Windows 3. Windows 3. 1 which included all of the patches and updates that followed the release of Windows 3. In 1. 99. 2 and 1. Microsoft released Windows for Workgroups (Wf. W), which was available both as an add- on for existing Windows 3.

Windows environment and the networking extensions all in one package. Windows for Workgroups included improved network drivers and protocol stacks, and support for peer- to- peer networking. There were two versions of Windows for Workgroups, Wf. W 3. 1 and Wf. W 3.

Unlike prior versions, Windows for Workgroups 3. Enhanced Mode only, and needed at least an 8. SX processor. One optional download for Wf. W was the . Even though the 3. OS/2, such as long file names, a desktop, or protection of the system against misbehaving applications, Microsoft quickly took over the OS and GUI markets for the IBM PC.

The Windows API became the de facto standard for consumer software.